Packed with expert insights and practical travel advice, my Phnom Penh itinerary blog guides you through how to enjoy a perfect 1, 2, or 3 days in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s unforgettable capital.
Phnom Penh often faces a lot of criticism.
Among Southeast Asia’s capitals, Phnom Penh is frequently overlooked by travelers, with perhaps only Vientiane being less visited. I understand this sentiment well from my year-long stay in the city. Unlike my time in Hanoi, I struggled to persuade friends and family to visit me in Phnom Penh. Many have had encounters with the city and have described their experiences as ‘underwhelming’ or worse.
On first glance, Phnom Penh seems to embody many of the frustrations associated with large cities, including relentless construction. While I wouldn’t claim to love every aspect of Phnom Penh, my deep familiarity with the city means that some criticisms are valid.
Yet, despite these issues, I hold a special place in my heart for Phnom Penh. I miss it daily and return whenever I can. With the right information and a well-planned itinerary, I believe you can experience Phnom Penh in a meaningful, enjoyable, and memorable way.
One of my favorite activities in Phnom Penh is visiting the local morning markets. Moreover, if you’re traveling around Cambodia, Phnom Penh is a necessary stop. All routes, quite literally, lead to Phnom Penh. Whether you’re flying into or out of Siem Reap or traveling across the country, you’ll likely find yourself in the capital at least once or twice.
If you’re reading this, you may have considered skipping Phnom Penh on your way to Angkor. My advice is to resist that temptation. Dedicate a few days—ideally 2 or 3—to explore Phnom Penh’s sights, vibrant neighborhoods, and truly understand what the city has to offer.
My Ultimate Phnom Penh Itinerary combines my extensive city knowledge into a concise guide. It includes everything you need to know before visiting Cambodia’s capital, with detailed plans for spending 1, 2, or 3 days in Phnom Penh.
Explore my favorite shops, cafes, bars, and restaurants, discover the must-see tourist attractions and hidden gems, and find out what you can skip.
Planning Your Trip to Phnom Penh
When is the best time to visit Phnom Penh?
Cambodia’s climate is tropical with two distinct seasons: dry and wet. The dry season, from late November to January, is the coolest and also the peak tourist season. Avoid March, April, and May, as these are the hottest and driest months. The rainy season begins in June or July, peaking in September.
I prefer visiting Phnom Penh from late September to November. During this time, crowds are smaller, prices are reasonable, and the weather is warm but not excessively hot. The end of the monsoon season leaves everything lush and green. Short, afternoon showers can cool down the city, but you can always take refuge indoors. Be mindful of potential flash flooding in the city.
How many days in Phnom Penh?
Three days is a generous amount of time to explore Phnom Penh, covering both main tourist sites and some off-the-beaten-path attractions. If you’re short on time, this itinerary is designed to be flexible for 1, 2, or 3 days.
Where to stay in Phnom Penh
I’ve recently compiled a detailed guide on Phnom Penh’s neighborhoods and accommodations. Here’s a summary of where to stay if you’re visiting for the first time:
Most tourists choose to stay near Riverside (Sisowath Quay), which is convenient for major attractions, though it’s not my favorite part of the city. If you have limited time, staying here is practical. For a mid-range option, consider Point Boutique Hotel, which offers river views, a gin-themed rooftop bar, and proximity to Sisowath Quay. For budget travelers, Sla Boutique Hostel is a good choice.
Raffles Le Royal is the premier luxury hotel in Phnom Penh, offering an unparalleled experience. For something unique, The Balé, located slightly outside the city, features a river-facing pool, designer suites, and an excellent restaurant. Read my review of The Balé.
Tuol Tompoung (Russian Market) is my favorite neighborhood for its local vibe and vibrant expat community. Double Leaf Hotel, where I stayed recently, is a great option with comfortable rooms, a pool, and a superior buffet breakfast.
For a middle-ground choice, BKK 1 is situated between Riverside and Tuol Tompoung. Tea Palace and Baitong are charming boutique hotels, while Patio offers an upscale experience with one of the best pools in Phnom Penh. Budget options include Envoy Hostel or Mad Monkey.
How to get to the city from the airport
Navigating from Phnom Penh International Airport to the city can be challenging for newcomers. To simplify your arrival, pre-book an airport transfer for $25 per car, including meet-and-greet service. It’s a hassle-free option, especially for first-time visitors.
Alternatively, you can catch a taxi or tuk-tuk at the terminal. I recommend using PassApp, Cambodia’s ride-booking app, to avoid confusion. A ride from the airport to Tuol Tompoung or Riverside costs around 13,000-15,000 KHR.
How to move around Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is not very walkable. Sidewalks are often missing, and traffic can be dangerous. For distances over 10-20 minutes, use tuk-tuks, auto-rickshaws, or taxis. Download PassApp to easily book rides on the go.
Review my guide on using PassApp Cambodia for tips on safe tuk-tuk travel.
Tips for Being a Responsible Traveler in Phnom Penh
Minimize single-use plastics by bringing your own refillable water bottle and smoothie cup. Silicone snack bags, a reusable straw, and a portable cutlery set will also be useful.
Support local and independent businesses whenever you can. This itinerary includes many such recommendations.
Avoid giving money to children on the street. If you encounter a child in danger or distress, report it to ChildSafe via their hotline. Opt for ChildSafe Certified hotels and businesses.
Phnom Penh Itinerary: How to Spend 1, 2, or 3 Days in the Capital
About this Phnom Penh Itinerary
This itinerary reflects my personal experiences of traveling, living in, and showing friends around Phnom Penh. It’s designed with a few key principles:
- Pace Yourself: Avoid overloading each day.
- Take Breaks: Rest after lunch to avoid the heat of the day.
- Engage with History: Learning about Cambodian history, including the Khmer Rouge era, is essential. Approach it respectfully and sensitively.
- Explore Spontaneously: If you see a market or pagoda that piques your interest, take a detour.
- Skip the Night Market: Trust me on this one.
If you have more than one day, I recommend swapping days 1 and 2. Day 1 covers must-see attractions but is quite intense, which can be overwhelming after a flight.
1 Day in Phnom Penh Itinerary: Must-Sees
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields
A visit to Phnom Penh would be incomplete without exploring the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields. These sites provide a profound insight into Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, and the Cambodian civil war. This part of history is crucial to understanding modern Cambodia.
Choeung Ek, 20km south of the city, was a former fruit orchard turned execution site by the Khmer Rouge. It is one of many ‘Killing Fields’ where millions were killed between 1975 and 1979. The site features a stupa containing over 20,000 skulls, memorializing the victims.
Tuol Sleng, formerly a secondary school, was converted into Security Prison S21. Political prisoners were detained and tortured here. The site features preserved cells and exhibits documenting the prison’s dark history.
For convenience, consider a half-day hop-on-hop-off tour, which includes transportation between the two sites. Alternatively, a small group tour with a local guide offers deeper insights into Cambodia’s recent past.
- Choeung Ek: 7:30am–5:30pm daily; $6 (includes audio guide)
- Tuol Sleng: 8am–5pm daily; $5 (additional $3 for an audio guide)
- Tickets for hop-on-hop-off tour
- Tickets for ‘Phnom Penh’s Past’ tour
Lunch at Cuisine Wat Damnak
After visiting the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng, return to Phnom Penh for lunch and a break from the heat. Cuisine Wat Damnak, a renowned restaurant that recently opened in Phnom Penh,
offers high-quality local cuisine. Although it’s not in my top 5 favorite restaurants, it’s well-regarded and worth a visit.
- Cuisine Wat Damnak: Open for lunch; reservations recommended
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
After lunch, explore the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda. The Royal Palace, built in 1866, serves as the residence of Cambodia’s monarch. Its intricate architecture and beautiful gardens are notable features. The adjacent Silver Pagoda, named for its silver-tiled floor, houses a collection of Buddha statues and relics.
- Royal Palace: 8am–5pm daily; $10 (includes Silver Pagoda)
- Silver Pagoda: Part of the Royal Palace complex
National Museum
The National Museum of Cambodia, near the Royal Palace, is a must-visit for understanding Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage. It houses a vast collection of Angkorian artifacts, including statues and sculptures. The museum’s serene courtyard and architecture add to the experience.
- National Museum: 8am–5pm daily; $10
Riverside and Drinks at Juniper Gin Bar
Wander along Riverside, a bustling area with scenic views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers. End your day with drinks at Juniper Gin Bar, a chic spot offering excellent cocktails and a great atmosphere.
- Juniper Gin Bar: Recommended for evening drinks
Cambodian Living Arts Show
Experience traditional Cambodian performing arts at the Cambodian Living Arts Show. This show features traditional music and dance, offering an immersive cultural experience.
- Cambodian Living Arts: Check schedule and ticket availability
Late Dinner at Friends the Restaurant
Finish your day with dinner at Friends the Restaurant, known for its excellent food and support of street children and youth. It’s a great place to enjoy a meal and contribute to a worthy cause.
- Friends the Restaurant: Dinner option
2 Days in Phnom Penh Itinerary: Local Life and Culture
Khmer Architecture Tour
On your second day, delve into Khmer architecture with a guided tour. Explore historic and modern buildings that showcase Cambodia’s architectural heritage.
Brunch at Malis
Start your day with brunch at Malis, a renowned restaurant offering a sophisticated take on traditional Khmer cuisine.
- Malis: Brunch spot
Shopping and Cafes on Street 240
Explore Street 240, known for its boutique shops and trendy cafes. It’s a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and enjoy a coffee break.
Independence Monument and Wat Langka
Visit the Independence Monument, a symbol of Cambodia’s independence from France, and Wat Langka, a serene pagoda offering a peaceful retreat.
Evening Street Food Tour
Discover Phnom Penh’s street food scene with an evening food tour. Taste local delicacies and experience the city’s vibrant food culture.
Drinks on Bassac Lane
End your day with drinks on Bassac Lane, a popular spot with various bars and eateries.
3 Days in Phnom Penh Itinerary: Explore More
Cycle the Mekong and Tonle Bassac Islands
On your third day, cycle through the Mekong and Tonle Bassac Islands for a scenic and adventurous experience. This activity offers a unique perspective of the city and its surrounding countryside.
Russian Market and Tuol Tompoung Cafes and Shops
Explore the Russian Market, known for its diverse goods, and enjoy the local cafes and shops in Tuol Tompoung.
Drinks at Sundown Social Club
Relax with drinks at Sundown Social Club, known for its great ambiance and sunset views.
Exploring the Countryside
Every so often, you’ll encounter a magnificently ornate pagoda. You might see buffaloes and cows meandering through market gardens, while roosters flaunt their vibrant red and blue feathers against a lush green backdrop. It’s an ideal escape from the city hustle.
You can either cycle on your own or join a guided tour. Departing at 8am, the Grasshopper Adventures tour takes you through 25km of flat paths around the islands. I appreciate that Grasshopper is a socially responsible company that emphasizes interactions with local residents during the tour.
- Rural Half-Day Bike Tour: 8am–12:30pm daily
- Book the tour online here
After your tour, enjoy a casual lunch and relax at your hotel.
Russian Market Neighborhood
In every city, there’s a neighborhood where the trendiest cafes, boutiques, and bars are found. In Phnom Penh, that’s Tuol Tompoung, also known as Russian Market. This area is my favorite part of the city, and it always has new cafes and shops to discover.
Spend your last afternoon in Phnom Penh leisurely exploring Russian Market on foot.
Inside Russian Market
Make sure to visit Psar Tuol Tompoung (Russian Market), the bustling market that gives the area its name. While the souvenir and antique shops at the market’s entrance might not be very appealing, the deeper sections—where the food stalls and eateries are—offer a genuine local experience. It’s a sensory feast as you navigate through the market.
If you have time, stop by Wat Tuol Tompoung, the local pagoda.
Souvenir Shopping
For those saving souvenir shopping for the last day, you won’t be disappointed. Nearly every street features unique independent shops and brands.
At Dai Khmer, you can find handcrafted soaps, solid shampoo bars, and other body care products made with Cambodian ingredients like turmeric and coconut oil. They also offer a refill station for your travel-sized toiletries.
Goel Community is known for its hand-woven fabrics. This social enterprise collaborates with cotton weavers in Takeo to create Fair Trade Guaranteed clothing, children’s wear, and toys, all dyed with natural colors.
Smateria, with several locations including one in Russian Market, offers vibrant and practical gifts made from recycled plastic.
Coffee and Drinks in Tuol Tompoung
There are plenty of spots for coffee in Tuol Tompoung. Try La Chronique for specialty coffee on the balcony of a charming corner house, or head to Lot 369 for Melbourne-style flat whites.
For a drink with a bit more kick, La Pétanque Bar, tucked away off Street 155, is perfect for an afternoon beer or wine.
For dinner, Tuol Tompoung offers a wide range of international cuisines, including Bruneian, Iraqi, and Korean. For a light meal, Eleven One Kitchen serves Khmer classics and Western dishes in a lovely courtyard setting, with standout dishes like banana flower salad and beef lok lak burgers.
Sundown Social Club
Wrap up your final day in Phnom Penh with drinks at Sundown Social Club. Unlike the riverside rooftop bars along Sisowath Quay, this cabana-style bar provides aerial views over Tuol Tompoung market. The view here is quite captivating!
As you sip your cocktail or craft beer, gaze over the balcony to see the market below, with its tin roofs stretching to the horizon, surrounded by skyscrapers. At dusk, the street below buzzes with food vendors and people on motorbikes picking up dinner supplies.
It’s a perfect representation of Phnom Penh’s ever-evolving nature, leaving you to ponder how long local markets like this can withstand the rapid changes.
- Sundown Social Club: #86 Street 440; open 4pm–midnight daily
Day Trips from Phnom Penh
If you have four or more days in Phnom Penh, consider exploring the surrounding provinces. Here are a few recommendations, with more details available in my full guide to the best Phnom Penh day trips.
Silk Island (Koh Dach)
Historically, Cambodia was known for its ‘golden silk,’ a prized fiber from a special species of silkworm brought from India. Though the art of silk weaving has diminished, it continues in small workshops across the country.
Koh Dach, or Silk Island, is a short trip from Phnom Penh and is renowned for its community of silk weavers working in stilted houses. There’s also a small silk learning center with displays and demonstrations.
Koh Dach is approximately 20km from the city center, reachable by bicycle, motorbike, or tuk-tuk. Alternatively, you can take a boat cruise.
Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
Phnom Tamao is a large wildlife sanctuary and forest reserve located 40km south of Phnom Penh in Takeo Province. It provides a refuge for animals rescued from trafficking, including elephants, big cats, and monkeys.
Although I generally avoid promoting animal tourism due to ethical concerns, I recommend visiting Free the Bears at Phnom Tamao. This charity works to rescue Sun and Moon Bears from illegal trade and trafficking.
Free the Bears offers tours including transportation from Phnom Penh. For more information and booking, read my review of the Bear Care Tour.
Oudongk
Oudongk, Cambodia’s former capital, is located 40km north of Phnom Penh. The area features significant and beautiful wats and stupas around Oudongk mountain, culminating with Wat Oudongk at the summit, offering stunning views.
You can visit Oudongk by bicycle, motorbike, or join an organized tour from Phnom Penh. The Phnom Penh Hike Facebook Group frequently organizes group trips to Oudongk, costing $17 per person including transfers.
Takeo Weaving Village
For arts and crafts enthusiasts, Takeo Weaving Village is a great destination. I suggest taking the train from Phnom Penh to Takeo on weekends, then a tuk-tuk for the final stretch. They also offer a charming homestay if you want to spend the night away from the city.
Kampong Cham
Just under three hours’ drive north from Phnom Penh, Kampong Cham is best explored over at least one night to fully appreciate why it’s my favorite town in Cambodia.
If you prefer a day trip, consider a guided tour that includes private transportation by car.
- Reserve Phnom Penh to Kampong Cham bus tickets online through Baolau
What to Wear in Phnom Penh
Opt for loose, lightweight clothing in Phnom Penh. Cambodian culture is conservative, so it’s best to cover your shoulders. For temple visits, wear longer pants that cover your knees and choose shoes that are easy to remove.
I recommend carrying a lightweight cotton scarf or buff, useful for covering your shoulders in temples, shielding against dust, and various other uses. A wide-brim hat is essential, especially for midday outings.
5 Things to Pack for Phnom Penh
- Reusable Water Bottle: Essential for staying hydrated and reducing plastic waste. I love my S’Well bottle for keeping water cold all day.
- Rehydration Tablets or Sachets: Vital for replenishing electrolytes after a day of exploring. Hydralyte tablets are handy, but you can find Double D brand at most Cambodian pharmacies.
- Rain Jacket and Travel Umbrella: Necessary for the wet season. Packable rain jackets and a UPF 50+ umbrella are great for staying dry and shaded.
- Sturdy Day Pack: An anti-theft backpack is ideal for city use. Choose a minimalist design that blends in.
- Cambodia Guide Book: Lonely Planet’s Cambodia guidebook is recommended for detailed travel information.
Staying Safe in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is generally safe, but be aware of pickpockets and bag snatching, particularly around Sisowath Quay. Petty crime often increases around religious festivals due to financial pressures on locals.
Secure your belongings in open tuk-tuks, especially when traveling to and from the airport. Avoid displaying cameras or phones in public and steer clear of dark areas at night. Exercise common sense and be a bit more cautious than in other cities.
